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ADHD Medication ADHD medications can help alleviate a variety of symptoms but they don't cure the disorder. Most often, your doctor will prescribe medication along with counseling, education, and behavior therapy. The most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD is stimulant drugs. They function by increasing or stabilizing brain chemicals that regulate behavior and attention. These include methylphenidates, like Ritalin and Concerta (and amphetamines like Dexedrine). Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is one of the most studied stimulant medications used to treat ADHD. It has been shown to be safe and effective for children as well as adults. The medication is available in different forms that include chewable tablets as well as liquids, pills and extended-release capsules. It's also available in a single-isomer version that has the beneficial right-handed molecules but not the toxic left-handed ones in other formulations (Brand name: Focalin XR, Generic name: dexmethylphenidate ER). Certain people may suffer from side effects of the methylphenidate medication, including nausea or headaches. These side effects are typically minimal, and they will disappear as the patient becomes accustomed to the medication. If these side effects persist, talk to your doctor. They may change your dosage, or prescribe a new medication. In certain instances methylphenidate can trigger mood changes, such as being depressed or angry. This is rare but can be a serious issue if you have an existing mental illness, such as bipolar disorder. In rare cases, methylphenidate can also spark a manic episode in people with bipolar disorder. Methylphenidate increases blood pressure and heart rate, which is detrimental for anyone with heart issues. It should not be taken by anyone who has an existing history of heart failure or structural heart disease especially in children and young adults. It should not be taken by those with phenylketonuria, an inherited condition that requires a low-protein eating plan. You should always tell your doctor if you have an issue with your heart prior to taking this medication. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is an FDA-approved medication that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. It is also a treatment for binge-eating disorder (BED). It is a central nervous system stimulant that is effective by increasing the activity of certain regions of the brain. It is available through prescription only. The drug may cause serious side effects when used in conjunction with other medications, such as sedatives or anticholinergics. This combination could increase the risk of heart problems and seizures. This is especially dangerous when driving or operating machinery. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Vyvanse and do not drive until you know how it affects you. If you need to dispose of your medication, make use of an online program for taking back your medicine or mix it with a non-toxic substance like cat litter or dirt and dispose of it in the trash of your home. Studies on lisdexamfetamine have demonstrated that it is as effective as long-acting methylphenidate and Atomoxetine, a non-stimulant. A recent European study also revealed that lisdexamfetamine is more effective than the methylphenidate. Studies on lisdexamfetamine have shown that it can improve performance both in school and workplace environments. A small open-label study conducted by Brown et al37 showed significant improvement in a simulated workplace environment. Wigal and colleagues38 conducted a study which showed significant improvements in performance when tested on a permanent Product Measure of Performance. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is distinct from stimulants such as Ritalin, Adderall (dextroamphetamine) and Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine). It is not a centrally controlled system stimulant but rather a noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitor. Noradrenaline, a chemical in the brain that transmits messages from one nerve to the next, is a chemical. After sending a message noradrenaline is taken back up by the nerve endings as part of a recycling process. Atomoxetine blocks this recycling process and boosts the amount of active noradrenaline in the brain. This improves concentration and reduce impulsive behaviour. The medication is consumed orally and is available in capsule form. It is usually prescribed once or twice a day, but it may be given more frequently when needed. It is essential to follow the doctor's prescriptions particularly when you first start treatment. Take the medicine after food and drink plenty of fluids. Do not mix it with hot drinks or other medicines, unless instructed otherwise. Studies show that atomoxetine helps improve ADHD symptoms in children and adolescents, but it is less efficient than dexamfetamine and methylphenidate. It is less effective than nonstimulant drugs, such as tricyclic antidepressants or Clonidine. Atomoxetine can cause dizziness, fainting, and lightheadedness. To avoid this, you should not get up too quickly from a sitting position. Also, avoid alcohol and cigarette smoke when taking this medication. In addition, you should discuss with your doctor the best diet for you or your child. Adderall Adderall is an stimulant for the central nervous system that helps to increase alertness and attention. It works by increasing the levels of two neurotransmitters that are found in the brain: dopamine and norepinephrine. Dopamine helps reinforce positive behaviors while norepinephrine regulates heartbeat, blood vessels and blood pressure. Adderall does not cause high when taken at the dose that is recommended by your physician. However, it can cause side effects like dry mouth and insomnia. Speak to your doctor when you observe these signs in your child or teen. The doctor could be able to switch medications or change the dosage. The use of stimulant medications is a typical treatment for ADHD however it can cause problems for some kids. These issues can range from a lack of school performance to social issues. Teens also use stimulants to get high. They can lead to addiction. The majority of these issues are preventable. A few children with ADHD have difficulty sleeping at the night. The medication may aid them in sleeping. It is essential to restrict the use of screens and caffeine close to bedtime. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medication. Adderall contains amphétamine, which is a controlled substance. It could cause false positives on drug tests. Therefore, it's crucial to inform the authorities if you work or play sports. Adderall' adhd treatment medication in the body varies from individual to individual. It is recommended to not take it for two to four days before your next test. Dexedrine Dexedrine is an extremely powerful stimulant that affects the central nervous system. It works like other ADHD medications to increase the brain's neurotransmitters, decreasing hyperactivity and impulsivity, enhancing listening skills, and transforming the way a person feels. It is available in tablets that are short-acting and extended-release capsules (Dexedrine Spansule). It is a Schedule II drug, meaning it is able to lead to addiction. It may also increase the heart rate and blood pressure. If this happens, tell your doctor immediately. Many children with ADHD have side effects from stimulant medications. They may have stomach upsets, sleep problems, or become aggressive or irritable. These side effects can be minimized or eliminated by changing the dosage of the formula, formulation, or kind of medication. adhd medication ritalin do not cure ADHD but they can help improve a child's ability to focus and control their emotions. They can also assist them in performing better in school. If the medication is taken off, ADHD symptoms may return. Therefore, they must be taken as directed by a physician. Doctors should monitor the heart rhythm and blood pressure. They can also trigger sleep problems and changes in appetite. The best way to manage ADHD is to combine therapy, medication, and training. Children who receive treatment for ADHD typically have lower full-scale IQs than children who don't. They are more likely to require remedial and special education services, and they take longer years to complete high school. They are more likely to quit college. Ritalin Ritalin the first drug used to treat ADHD in children, was designed with children in kindergarten and 1st grade in mind. They only needed it for three or four hour periods a day. But as kids get older, their need to concentrate increases, which is why they require longer-lasting medications. There are some medications that act like stimulants but last for as long as 12 hours. These are referred to as “methylphenidates” and they boost two chemicals that affect the brain's concentration dopamine and norepinephrine. The medicine is available in a variety of forms, such as pills that can be swallowed whole, or dissolved. It is also available in liquids that can be sucked into the mouth cavity, and patches that stick to the skin. The medication is not able to cure ADHD but it can aid in staying focused and less distracted at school or work. It helps to follow instructions and listen. It can also result in negative side effects such as abdominal pain, insomnia and appetite problems. It can also aggravate symptoms like anxiety or agitation. Psychosis can also be a trigger. It is important to inform a doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms. The DEA classifies stimulant medicines as Schedule II drugs due to the fact that they can be abused. They are only available with a prescription and should be kept out of reach from adults and children who might misuse them. Atomoxetine and guanfacine, however, are not Schedule II drugs and have less side effects than stimulants.